Isoimmunization during pregnancy
Synopsis
The monograph illuminates modern concepts of pathogenesis, an algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of isoimmunization, which develops in pregnancy due to the incompatibility of blood of the mother and fetus with the erythrocyte antigens. The expediency and indications for carrying out immunization during pregnancy and after childbirth are discussed. The publication is intended for doctors of ultrasound diagnostics, obstetrician-gynecologists, immunohematologists, neonatologists and other specialists.
Chapters
-
Оглавление
-
Предисловие
-
Глава I. Современные представления об этиологии и патогенезе изоиммунизации при беременности
-
Глава II. Антенатальная диагностика аллоиммунных эритропений
-
Глава III. Методы лечения и профилактики аллоиммунных эритропений при беременности
-
Заключение
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
1. Акушерство: национальное руководство / ред. Э. К. Айламазян, В. И. Кулаков, В. Е. Радзинский, Г. М. Савельева. — М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2007. — 1200 с.
2. Акушерство: учебник для медицинских вузов / Э. К. Айламазян [и др.]. — 6 е изд. — СПб.: Спецлит, 2007. — 528 с.
3. Минеева Н. В. Группы крови человека. Основы иммуногематологии. — СПб., 2004. — 188 с.
4. Сидельникова В. М., Антонов А. Г. Гемолитическая болезнь плода и новорожденного. — М.: Триада-Х, 2004. — 191 с.
5. Analysis of immunoglobu1lin class, IgG subclass and titre of НРА-lа antibodies in alloimmunized mothers giving birth to babies with or without neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia / Proulx С. [et al.] // Br. J. Haematology. — 1994. — Vol. 87. — P. 813–817.
6. Anti-D concentration in mother and child in haemolytic disease of the newborn / Hughes-Jones N. C. [et al.] // Vox Sanguinis. — 1971. — Vol. 21. — P. 135–140.
7. Anti-D сonсentrations in fetal and maternal serum and amniotiс fluid in rhesus allo-immunised pregnaneies / Eсonomides D. L. [et al.] // Br. J. оf Obstet. and Gynaecol. — 1993. — Vol. 100. — P. 923–926.
8. Antigen topography is critical for interaction of IgG2 anti-redcell antibodies with Fсγ receptors / Kumpel В. М. [et al.] // Br. J. оf Haematology. — 1996. — Vol. 94. — P. 175–183.
9. Billington W. D. The normal fetomaternal immune relationship // Bailliere’s Clinics Obstet. Gynaecol. — 1992. — Vol. 6. — P. 417–438.
10. Blockade of clearance of immune complexes bу аn аnti-FсR mоnосlоnаl antibody / Clarkson S. В. [et al.] // J. Experim. Medicine. — 1986. — Vol. 164. — P. 474–489
11. Clinical significance of IgG Fс receptors and FcγR-dirесtеd immunotherapies / Dео Y. М. [et al.] // Immunology Today. — 1997. — Vol. 18. — P. 127–135.
12. Correlation of serological, quаntitativе and cell-mediated functional assays of maternal alloantibodies with the severity of haemolytic disease of the newborn / Hadley A. G. [et al.] // Br. J. оf Haematology. — 1991. — Vol. 77. — P. 221–228.
13. Daniels G. L., Hadley A. G., Green С. А. Fetal anaemia due to anti-K mау result from immune destruction of early erythroid progenitors // Transfusion Medicine. — 1999. — Vol. 9, suppl. 1. — P. 16.
14. Davenport R. D., Kunkel S. L. IgG receptor roles in red сеll binding to monocytes and macrophages // Transfusion. — 1994. — Vol. 34. — P. 795.
15. Denomme G., Ryan G., Fernandes В. The FcγRIIa-Нisl3l allotype is overexpressed in infants with АBO hemolytic disease of the newborn // Вlood. — 1997. — Vol. 90. — P. 472–473.
16. Detection of fetal erythrocytes in maternal blood postpartum with the fluorescence-activated сеll sorter / Medearis A. L. [et al.] // Am. J. оf Obstet. Gynecol. — 1984. — Vol. 148. — P. 290–295.
17. Dooren М. С., Engelfriet С. Р. Protection against RhDhаеmоlуtic disease of the newborn bу а diminished transport of maternal IgG to the fetus // Vox Sanguinis. — 1993. — Vol. 65. — P. 59–6l.
18. Erythropoietic suppression in fetal anaemia because of Kell alloimmunization / Vaughan J. L. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1994. — Vol. 171. — P. 247–52.
19. Galactosylation of human IgG monoclonal anti-D produced bу EBV-transformed В lymphoblastoid lines is dependent оn culture method and affects Fcγ receptor-mediated functional activity / Кumреl В. М. [et al.] // Нumаn Antibodies and Hybridomas. — 1994. — Vol. 5. — P. 143–151.
20. Ghetie V., Ward E. S. FcRn, the МНС class I related receptor that is more than аn IgG transporter // Immunology Today. — 1997. — Vol. 18. — P. 592–598.
21. Hilden J. O., Gottvall Т., Lindblom В. HLA phenotypes and severe Rh (D) immunization // Tissue Antigens. — 1995. — Vol. 46. — P. 3131–3315.
22. Hulett М. О., Hogarth Р. М. Molecular basis of Fc receptor function // Advances Immunology. — 1994. — Vol. 57. — P. 1–127.
23. Human IgG subclasses in maternal and fetal serum / Morell А. [et al.] // Vox Sanguinis. — 1971. — Vol. 21. — P. 481–492.
24. Inhibition of the monocyte chemiluminescent response to anti-D sensitized red cells bу Fcγ receptor I blocking antibodies which ameliorate the severity of haemolytic disease of the newborn / Shepard S. L. [et al.] // Vох Sanguinis. — 1996. — Vol. 70. — P. 157–163.
25. Jefferis R., Lund J., Pound J. D. IgG-Fc-mеdiаtеd effector functions, molecular definition of interaction sites for effector ligands and the role of glycosylation // Immunology Reviews. — 1998. — Vol. 163. — P. 59–76.
26. Kohler Р. F., Fаrr R. S. Elevation of cord over maternal IgG immunoglobulin: evidence for an active placental IgG transport // Nature. — 1966. — Vol. 210. — P. 1070–1071.
27. Kurlander R. J. Вlockade of Fc receptor-mediated binding to U 937 cells bу murine monoclonal antibodies directed against а variety of surface antigens // J. of Immunology. — 1983. — Vol. 131. — P. 140–147.
28. Lubenko А., Contreras М., Rodeck С. Н. Transplacental IgG subclass concentrations in pregnancies at risk of haemolytic disease of the newborn // Vox Sanguinis. — 1994. — Vol. 67. — P. 291–298.
29. Male fetuses are раrtiсulаrlу affected bу maternal аllоimmunizаtiоn to D antigen / Ulm В. [et al.] // Transfusion. — 1999. — Vol. 39. — P. 169–173.
30. Mapping the site оn human IgG for binding of the МНС class I related receptor, FcRn / Kim J K. [et al.] // Еur. J. Immunology. — 1999. — Vol. 29. — P. 2819–2825.
31. Maternal antibodies against fetal blood group antigens А or В, lytic activity of IgG subclasses in monocyte-driven cytotoxicity and correlation with АBO haemolytic disease of the newborn / Brouwers Н. А. [et al.] // Br. J. Haematology. — 1988. — Vol. 70. — P. 465–469.
32. Misleading results in the determination of haemolytic disease of the newborn using antibody titration and ADCC in а woman with anti-Lub / Novotny V. M.J. [et al.] // Vox Sanguinis. — 1992. — Vol. 62. — P. 49–52.
33. Molecular basis for а polymorphism of human FcγRII (CD32) / Warmerdam Р. А. М. [et al.] // J. Experim. Medicine. — 1990. — Vol. 172. — P. 19–25.
34. Nance S. J., Arndt Р. А., Gаrrаttу G. Соrrеlаtiоn of IgG subсlаss with the severity of hemolytic disease of the newborn // Transfusion. — 1990. — Vol. 30. — P. 381–382.
35. Parinaud J. [et al.] IgG subclasses and Gm allotypes of anti-D antibodies during pregnancy: correlation with the gravity of fetal disease // Am. J. Obstet. and Gynecol. — 1985. — Vol. 151. — P. 1111–1115.
36. Pollock J. M., Bowman J. M. Аnti-Rh (D) IgG subclasses and severity of Rh hemolytic disease of the newborn // Vox Sanguinis. — 1990. — Vol. 59. — P. 176–179.
37. Protection against immune haemolytic disease of newborn infants bу maternal monocyte-reactive IgG alloantibodies (anti HLA-DR) / Dooren М. С. [et al.] // Lancet. — 1992. — Vol. 339. — P. 1067–1070.
38. Ramsey G., Sherman L. A. Anti-D in pregnancy: value of antibody titres and effect of fetal gender // Transfusion. — 1999. — Vol. 39. — P. 105.
39. Ravetch J. V., Perussia В. Alternative membrane forms of FcγRIII (CDI6) оn human NK cells and neutrophils, celltype specific expression of two genes which differ in single nucleotide substitutions // J. Experim. Medicine. — 1989. — Vol. 170. — P. 481–491.
40. Renkonen К. О., Seppala М. Тhе sex of the sensitizing Rhpositive child // Annals оf Medicine. — 1962. — Vol. 40. — P. 108–118.
41. Renkonen К. О., Timonen S. Factors influencing the immunization of Rh-negative mothers // J. оf Medical Genetics. — 1967. — Vol. 4. — P. 166–176.
42. Rhesus Du incompatibility in а newborn with high levels of anti-D and а benign clinical course / Dias R. [et al.] // Vox Sanguinis. — 1986. — Vol. 50. — P. 52–53.
43. Rochna Е., Hughes-Jones N. C. Thе use of рurifiеd 125I-labelled anti-γ globu1lin in the determination of the number of D antigen sites оn red cells of different phenotypes // Vox Sanguinis. — 1965. — Vol. 10. — P. 675–686.
44. Selective placental transport of maternal IgG to the fetus / Williams P. J. [et al.] // Placenta. — 1995. — Vol. 16. — P. 749–756.
45. Shepard S. L., Hadley A. G. Monocyte-bound monoclonal antibodies inhibit the FcγRI-mеdiаtеd phagocytosis of red cells: the efficiency and mechanism of inhibition are determined bу the nature of the antigen // Immunology. — 1997. — Vol. 90. — P. 314–322.
46. Skidmore I., Hadley A. G. The effect of specificity оn the functional activity of red cеll-bound blood group antibodies // Transfusion Medicine. — 1996. — Vol. 6, suppl. 2. — P. 26.
47. Story С. М., Mikulska J. E., Simister N. E. А major histocompatibility complex class I like Fc receptor cloned from human placenta: possible role in transfer of immunoglobulin G from mother to fetus // J. Experim. Medicine. — 1994. — Vol. 180. — P. 2377–2381.
48. Taslimi М. М. [et al.] Immunoglobulin G subclasses and isoimmunized pregnancy оutсоmе // Am. J. оf Obstet. and Gynecol. — 1986. — Vol. 154. — P. 1327–1332.
49. The alloreactive and autoreactive Т helper cytokine responses to the RhD protein differ / Наll А. М. [et al.] // Transfusion Medicine. — 1999. — Vol. 9, suppl. 1. — P. 17.
50. The expression of IgG Fc receptors оn circulating leucocytes in the fetus and new-born / Mawas Р. [et al.] // Transfusion Medicine. — 1994. — Vol. 4. — P. 25–33.
51. Urbaniak S. J., Greiss М. А. АDСС (K cell) lysis of human erythrocytes sensitized with Rhesus alloantibodies. III. Comparison of IgG anti-D agglutinating and lytic (ADCC) activity and the role of IgG subclasses // Br. J. оf Haematology. — 1980. — Vol. 46. — P. 447–453.
52. Viеtоr Н. Е., Kanhai Н. Н. Н., Brand А. Induction of additional red сеll alloantibodies after intrauterine transfusions // Transfusion. — 1994. — Vol. 34. — P. 970–974.
53. Woodrow J. C. Rh immunisation and its prevention // Ser. Haematol. –1970. — Vol. 3, N 3. — P. 1–151.
54. Woodrow J. С., Finn R. Transplacental haemorrhage // Br. J. Haematology. — 1966. — Vol. 12. — P. 297–307.
55. Wu S., Maslanka К., Gorski J. Аn integrin polymorphism that defines reactivity with alloantibodies generates an anchor for МНС class II peptide binding: а model for unindirectional alloimmune responses // J. Immunology. — 1997. — Vol. 158. — P. 3221–3226.
56. Zuраnskа В. [et al.] Serological and immunological characteristics of maternal аnti-Rh (D) antibodies in predicting the severity of haemolytic disease of the newborn // Vox Sanguinis. — 1989. — Vol. 56. — P. 247–253.
57. Вuх J. Nomenclature of granulocyte alloantigens // Transfusion. — 1999. — Vol. 39. — P. 662–663.
58. Кumpel В. М., Hadley A. G. Functional interactions of red cells sensitised bу IgG1 and IgG3 human mоnосlоnаl anti-D with enzyme-modified human monocytes and FcR-bеаring cell lines // Molecular Immunology. — 1990. — Vol. 27. — P. 247–256.
59. Мurrау S., Knox E. G., Walker W. Rhesus haemolytic disease of the newborn and the АВО groups // Vox Sanguinis. — 1965. — Vol. 10. — P. 6–31.
60. Моnоnuсlеаr phagocyte assays, AutoAnalyzer quantitation and IgG subclasses of maternal аnti-RhD in the prediction of the severity of haemolytic disease in the fetus before 32 weeks gestation / Garner S. F. [et al.] // Br. J. оf Haematology. — 1992. — Vol. 80. — P. 97–101.
61. Айламазян Э. К. Кордоцентез в антенатальной диагностике, терапии и хирургии болезней плода // Вестник РАМН. — 1998. — № 1. — С. 6–11.
62. Айламазян Э. К., Павлова Н. Г. Современные представления о патогенезе и ультразвуковой диагностике анемии у плода // Пренатальная диагностика. — 2007. — Т. 6, № 3. — С. 175–179.
63. Акушерство: национальное руководство / ред. Э. К. Айламазян, В. И. Кулаков, В. Е. Радзинский, Г. М. Савельева. — М.: ГЭОТАР — Медиа, 2007. –1200 с.
64. Конопляников А. Г. Новые технологии в диагностике, лечении и профилактике гемолитической болезни плода и новорожденного: автореф. дис… д ра мед.наук. — М., 2009. — 48 с.
65. Кордоцентез: четырехлетний опыт применения в целях пренатальной диагностики и лечения заболеваний плода / Айламазян Э. К. [и др.] // Ультразвук. Диагностика в акуш., гин. и перинат. — 1993. — № 3. — С. 33–39.
66. Михайлов А. В. Объем печени плода: методы определения на основе ультразвукового исследования, изменения во второй половине неосложненной беременности // Акушерство и гинекология. — 1990. — № 5. — С. 49–51.
67. Нагорнева С. В. Диагностика тяжелых форм гемолитической болезни плода: автореф. дис… канд. мед.наук. — СПб., 2010. — 28 с.
68. Павлова Н. Г., Коган И. Ю., Константинова Н. Н. Кардиотокография: учебно-методическое пособие / ред. Э. К. Айламазян. — СПб.: Изд-во Н Л, 2009. — 28 с.
69. Павлова Н. Г., Шелаева Е. В., Нагорнева С. В. Допплерометрия мозгового кровотока плода для диагностики тяжелых форм гемолитической болезни // Пренатальная диагностика. — 2007. — Т. 6, № 3. — С. 175–179.
70. Панина О. Б. Ультразвуковая плацентометрия в диагностике нарушений состояния плода: автореф. дис… канд.мед. наук. — М., 1989.
71. Порядок проведения иммуногематологических исследований у беременных, рожениц, плодов и новорожденных: методическое письмо Минздравсоцразвития РФ. — М., 2008. — 22 с.
72. Ультразвуковая плацентометрия во время беременности / Сичинава Л. Г. [и др.] // Акушерство и гинекология. — 1989. — № 9. — С. 32–35.
73. Эхография в акушерстве и гинекологии. Теория и практика: пер. с англ. В 2 х ч. Ч. 2 / Под ред. А. Флейшнера [et al.]. — 6 е изд. — М.: Видар, 2004.
74. Alloimmune disorders of pregnancy: anaemia, thrombocytopenia and neutropenia in the fetus and newborn / eds. A. G. Hadley, P. Soothill. — Cambridge: University Press, 2005. — 282 p.
75. Anath U., Queenan J. T. Does midtrimester delta OD450 of amniotic fluid reflect severity of Rh-desease? // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1989. — Vol. 161. — P. 47–49
76. Bevis D. The composition of liquor amnii in haemolytic disease of the newborn // Br. J. Obstet.Gynecol.Emp. — 1953. — Vol. 60. — P. 244–251.
77. Can a single measurement of amniotic fluid delta optical density be safely used in the clinical management of Rhtsus-alloimmunized pregnancies before 27 weeks’ gestation? / Rahman F. [et al.] // Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. — 1998. — Vol.77. — P. 804–807.
78. Clinics in Perinatology / ed. M. K. Smith. — Philadelphia: Saunders, 1989.
79. Comparison of different reference values of fetal blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery for predicting fetal anemia / Barthra J. L. [et al.] // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. — 2005. — Vol. 25. — P. 335–340.
80. Correction of fetal anemia on the middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity / Stefos T. [et al.] // Obstet. Gynecol. — 2002. — Vol. 99. — P. 211–215.
81. Correlation between middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity and fetal hemoglobin after 2 previous intrauterine transfusions / Mari G. [et al.] // Obstet. Gynecol. — 2005. — Vol. 193. — P. 1117–1120.
82. De Vore G. R. The prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease: A practical approach for the fetal sonographer // J. Clin. Ultrasound. — 1985. — Vol. 13. — P. 229–245.
83. Diagnosis of fetal anemia with Doppler ultrasound in the pregnancy complicated by maternal blood group immunization / Mari G. [et al.] // Ultrasound Obstet.Gynecol. — 1995. — Vol. 5. — P. 400–405
84. Doppler ultrasonography versus amniocentesis to predict fetal anemia / Oepkes D. [et al.] // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2006. — Vol. 355, № 2. — P. 156–164.
85. Failure of ultrasonographic parameters to predict the severity of fetal anemia in rhesus isoimmunization / Nicolaides K. H. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1988. — Vol. 58. — P. 920.
86. Fetal Haemoglobin measurement in the assessment of red cell isoimmunization / Nicolaides K. H. [et al.] // Lancet. — 1988. — Vol. 1. — P. 1073–1075.
87. Have Liley charts outlived their usefulness? / Nicolaides K. H. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1986. — Vol. 155. — P. 90–94.
88. Increase of fetal hematocrit decreases the middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in pregnancies complicated by rhesus alloimmunization / Mari G. [et al.] // J. Matern. Fetal Med. — 1997. — Vol. 6. — P. 206–208.
89. Liley A. W. Liquor amnii analysis in the management of pregnancy complicated by rhesus sensitization // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1961. — Vol. 82. — P. 1359–1370.
90. Management pregnancies complicated by anti-c isoimmunization / Hackney D. N. [et al.] // Obstet. Gynecol. — 2004. — Vol. 103. — P. 24–30.
91. Mari G. Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity: is it the standard of care for the diagnosis of fetal anemia // J. Ultrasound Med. — 2005. — Vol. 24. — P. 697–702.
92. Mari G. Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of the fetal anaemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization // New England J. — 2000. — Vol. 342. — P. 9–14.
93. Mari G. Opinion. Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity for the diagnosis of fetal anemia: the untold story // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. — 2005. — Vol. 25. — P. 323–330.
94. Middle cerebral artery peak systolic and ductus venosus velocity waveforms in the hydropic fetus / Cosmi E. [et al.] // J. Ultrasound Med. — 2005. — Vol. 24. — P. 209–213.
95. Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity: technique and variability / Mari G. [et al.] // J. Ultrasound Med. — 2005. — Vol. 24. — P. 425–430.
96. Minimally invasive management of rhesus isoimmunization: can amniotic fluid delta OD450 be replaced by Doppler studies? A prospective multicenter trial / Oepkes D. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 2004. — Vol. 191, suppl. — P. S2.
97. Moise K. J. Management of resus alloimmunization in pregnancy // Obstet. Gynecol. — 2008. — Vol. 112, № 1. — P. 164–176
98. Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization. Collaborative group for Doppler Assessment of the Blood Velocity in Anemic Fetuses / Mari G. [et al.] // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2000. — Vol. 342. — P. 9–14
99. Noninvasive diagnosis of fetal anemia by doppler ultrasonography / Nagey D. A. [et al.] // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2000. — Vol. 343. — P. 66–68.
100. Non-invasive tests to predict fetal anemia in Kell-alloimmunised pregnancies / Van Dongen H. [et al.] // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. — 2005. — Vol. 25. — P. 341–345.
101. Pereira L., Jenkins Th., Berghella V. Convertional management of maternal red cell alloimmunization compared with management by Doppler assessment of middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 2003. — Vol. 189. — P. 1002–1006.
102. Plasmapheresis in Rh hemolytic disease, the danger of amniocentesis / Grant C. J. [et al.] // Int. J. Artificial Organs. — 1983. — Vol. 6. — P. 83–86.
103. Prediction of severe fetal anemia in red blood cell alloimmunization after previous intrauterine transfusions / Scheier M. [et al.] // Obstet. Gynecol. — 2006. — Vol. 195. — P. 1550–1556.
104. Pulsed doppler flow-velocity waveforms before and after intrauterine intravascular transfusion for severe erythroblastosis fetalis / Copel J. A. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1988. — Vol. 158. — P. 768–774.
105. Queenan J. Т. Amniocentesis and isoimmunization // Rh Hemolytic Disease. New Strategy for Eradication / eds. F. D. Frigoletto, J. F. Jewette, А. A. Kongugres. — Boston: Наll Medical, 1982. — P.125–134.
106. Ultrasonographic fetal spleen measurements in red cell alloimmunized pregnancies / Oepkes D. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1993. — Vol. 169. — P. 121–128.
107. Wong G., Levine D. Increased systolic peak velocity in fetal middle cerebral artery blood flow shown by doppler sonography in acute fetomaternal hemorrhage // J. Ultrasound Med. — 2005. — Vol. 24. — P. 243–246.
108. Акушерство: национальное руководство / ред. Э. К. Айламазян, В. И. Кулаков, В. Е. Радзинский, Г. М. Савельева. — М.: ГЭОТАР — Медиа, 2007. — 1200 с.
109. Васильева З. Ф. Антиген-несовместимая беременность и методы защиты плода и новорожденного при иммунологическом конфликте: автореф. дис… д-ра мед. наук. — Л., 1972.
110. Кордоцентез: четырехлетний опыт применения в целях пренатальной диагностики и лечения заболеваний плода / Айламазян Э. К. [и др.] // Ультразвук. Диагностика в акуш., гин. и перинат. — 1993. — № 3. — С. 33–39.
111. Михайлов А. В., Константинова Н. Н., Пигина Т. В. Внутриматочные переливания как способ лечения отечной формы гемолитической болезни плода // Акушерство и гинекология. — 1990. — № 7. — С. 41–45.
112. Полякова Г. П. Гемолитическая болезнь новорожденных при резус-сенсибилизации матерей переливанием крови // Акушерство и гинекология. — 1957. — № 3. — С. 9–13.
113. Шелаева Е. В., Павлова Н. Г. Перинатальные исходы при лечении тяжелых форм изоиммунизации // Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. — 2010. — № 5. — С. 44–50.
114. Assesment of fetal blood volume for computer-assisted management of in utero transfusion / Mandelbrot L. [et al.] // Fetal therapy. — 1988. — Vol. 3. — P. 60–66.
115. Bang J., Bock J. E., Trolle D. Ultrasound-guided fetal intravenous transfusion for severe rhesus haemolytic disease // Br. Med. J. — 1982. — Vol. 284. — P. 373–374.
116. Bowman J. M. Тhе prevention of Rh immunization // Transfusion Medicine Reviews. — 1988. — Vol. 2. — P. 129–150.
117. Bowman J. M., Pollock J. M. Transplacental fetal hemorrhage after amniocentesis // Obstet. Gynec. — 1985. — Vol. 66. — P. 749–754.
118. Chrown B. Anemia from bleeding of the fetus into the mother`s circulation // Lancet. — 1954. — Vol. 1. — P. 1213–1215.
119. Direct intravascular fetal blood transfusion by fetoscopy in severe Rhesus isoimmunization / Rodeck C. H. [et al.] // Lanset. — 1981. — Vol. 1. — P. 625–627.
120. Duguid J. K. M., Bromilow I. M. Laboratory measurement of fetomaternal haemorrhage and its clinical relevance // Transfusion Medicine Reviews. — 1999. — Vol. 13. — P. 43–48.
121. Everett C. Incidence and outcome of bleeding before the 20th week of pregnancy: prospective study of general practice // Br. Med. J. — 1997. — Vol. 315. — P. 32–34.
122. Experimental studies on the preventation of Rh haemolytic disease / Finn R. [et al.] // Br. Med. J. — 1961. — Vol. 1 (5238). — P. 1486–1490.
123. Fetal and neonatal hematologic parameters in red cell alloimmunization: prediction the need for late neonatal transfusions / Saade G. R. [et al.] // Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. — 1993. — Vol. 8. — P. 161–164.
124. Fetal plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin response to intrauterine needling / Giannakoulopoulos X. [et al.] // Lanset. — 1994. — Vol. 344. — P. 77–81.
125. Gunson H. H. Neonatal anemia due to fetal hemorrhage into the maternal circulation // Pediatrics. — 1957. — Vol. 20. — P. 3–6.
126. Helper Т-сеll epitopes on the RhD protein — towards а peptide vaccine for prevention of Rh disease / Stott L. M. [et al.] // Transfusion Medicine. — 1999. — Vol. 9, suppl. 1. — P. 54.
127. Human fetal and maternal noradrenaline responses to invasive procedures / Giannakoulopoulos X. [et al.] // Pediatric Research. — 1999. — Vol.45. — P. 494–499.
128. Intrauterine transfusion — intraperitoneal versus intravascular approach: case-control comparison / Harman C. R. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1990. — Vol. 162. — P. 1053– 1059.
129. Lasker M. R., Eddleman K., Tool A. H. Neonatal hepatitis and excessive hepatic iron deposition following intrauterine transfusion // Am. J. Perinatol. — 1995. — Vol. 12. — P. 14–17.
130. Liley A. W. Intrauterine transfusion of foetus in haemolytic disease // Brit. Med. J. — 1963. — Vol. 2. — P. 1107–1109.
131. Management of hemolytic disease by cordocentesis. II. Outcome of treatment / Weiner C. P. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynec. — 1991. — Vol. 165. — P. 1302–1307.
132. Martin J. R. A double catheter technique for exchange transfusion in the newborn infant // New Zealand Med. J. — 1978. — Vol. 77. — P. 167–169.
133. Maternal serum alphafetoprotein after placental damage in chorionic villus sampling / Rodeck C. H. [et al.] // Lancet. — 1993. — Vol. 341. — P. 500.
134. McMaster Conference. Conference on prevention of Rh immunization // Von Sanguinis. — 1979. — Vol. 36. — P. 56–64.
135. Mollison P. L., Engelfriet C. P., Contreras M. Blood Transfusion in Clinical Medicine. — 10th edn. — Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1997.
136. Nicolaides K. H., Clewell W., Rodeck C. H. Measurement of human fetoplacental blood volume in erythroblastosis fetalis // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1987. — Vol. 157. — P. 50–53.
137. Outcome for children treated with fetal intravascular transfusions because of severe blood group fntagonism / Janssens H. M. [et al.] // J. Pediatrics. — 1997. — Vol. 131. — P. 373–380.
138. Ovali F., Samanci N., Dagoglu T. Management of late anemia in Rhesus hemolytic disease: use of recombinant human erythropoietin (a pilot study) // Pediatric Research. — 1996. — Vol. 39. — P. 831–834.
139. Prevention of Rh sensitization. World Health Organization. Technical Report Series. — Geneva, 1971. — 468 p.
140. Prevention of Rh-haemolytic desease: a third report / Woodrow J. C. [et al.] // Br. Med. J. — 1965. — Vol. 1. — P. 279–283.
141. Rh disease: intravascular fetal blood transfusion by cordocentesis / Nicolaides K. H. [et al.] // Fetal therapy. — 1986. — Vol. 1. — P. 185–192.
142. Risk factors for cоrdocentesis and fetal intravascular transfusion / Weiner C. P. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1991. — Vol. 165. — P. 1020–1025.
143. Robinson A. E., Tovey L. A. Intensive plasma exchange in the management of severe Rh disease // Br. J. Haematology. — 1980. — Vol. 45. — P. 621–631.
144. Schur P. H., Alpert E., Alpert C. Gamma G subgroups in human fetal, cord and maternal sera // Clin. Immunology and Immunotherapy. — 1973. — Vol. 2. — P. 62–66.
145. The severely anemic and hydropic isoimmune fetus: changes in fetal hematocrit associated with intrauterine death / Radunovick N. [et al.] // Obstet.Gynec. — 1992. — Vol. 79. — P. 390–393.
146. Torrence G. W., Zipursky A. Cost-effectiveness of antepartum prevention of Rh immunization // Clinical Perinatology. — 1984. — Vol. 11. — P. 267–281.
2. Акушерство: учебник для медицинских вузов / Э. К. Айламазян [и др.]. — 6 е изд. — СПб.: Спецлит, 2007. — 528 с.
3. Минеева Н. В. Группы крови человека. Основы иммуногематологии. — СПб., 2004. — 188 с.
4. Сидельникова В. М., Антонов А. Г. Гемолитическая болезнь плода и новорожденного. — М.: Триада-Х, 2004. — 191 с.
5. Analysis of immunoglobu1lin class, IgG subclass and titre of НРА-lа antibodies in alloimmunized mothers giving birth to babies with or without neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia / Proulx С. [et al.] // Br. J. Haematology. — 1994. — Vol. 87. — P. 813–817.
6. Anti-D concentration in mother and child in haemolytic disease of the newborn / Hughes-Jones N. C. [et al.] // Vox Sanguinis. — 1971. — Vol. 21. — P. 135–140.
7. Anti-D сonсentrations in fetal and maternal serum and amniotiс fluid in rhesus allo-immunised pregnaneies / Eсonomides D. L. [et al.] // Br. J. оf Obstet. and Gynaecol. — 1993. — Vol. 100. — P. 923–926.
8. Antigen topography is critical for interaction of IgG2 anti-redcell antibodies with Fсγ receptors / Kumpel В. М. [et al.] // Br. J. оf Haematology. — 1996. — Vol. 94. — P. 175–183.
9. Billington W. D. The normal fetomaternal immune relationship // Bailliere’s Clinics Obstet. Gynaecol. — 1992. — Vol. 6. — P. 417–438.
10. Blockade of clearance of immune complexes bу аn аnti-FсR mоnосlоnаl antibody / Clarkson S. В. [et al.] // J. Experim. Medicine. — 1986. — Vol. 164. — P. 474–489
11. Clinical significance of IgG Fс receptors and FcγR-dirесtеd immunotherapies / Dео Y. М. [et al.] // Immunology Today. — 1997. — Vol. 18. — P. 127–135.
12. Correlation of serological, quаntitativе and cell-mediated functional assays of maternal alloantibodies with the severity of haemolytic disease of the newborn / Hadley A. G. [et al.] // Br. J. оf Haematology. — 1991. — Vol. 77. — P. 221–228.
13. Daniels G. L., Hadley A. G., Green С. А. Fetal anaemia due to anti-K mау result from immune destruction of early erythroid progenitors // Transfusion Medicine. — 1999. — Vol. 9, suppl. 1. — P. 16.
14. Davenport R. D., Kunkel S. L. IgG receptor roles in red сеll binding to monocytes and macrophages // Transfusion. — 1994. — Vol. 34. — P. 795.
15. Denomme G., Ryan G., Fernandes В. The FcγRIIa-Нisl3l allotype is overexpressed in infants with АBO hemolytic disease of the newborn // Вlood. — 1997. — Vol. 90. — P. 472–473.
16. Detection of fetal erythrocytes in maternal blood postpartum with the fluorescence-activated сеll sorter / Medearis A. L. [et al.] // Am. J. оf Obstet. Gynecol. — 1984. — Vol. 148. — P. 290–295.
17. Dooren М. С., Engelfriet С. Р. Protection against RhDhаеmоlуtic disease of the newborn bу а diminished transport of maternal IgG to the fetus // Vox Sanguinis. — 1993. — Vol. 65. — P. 59–6l.
18. Erythropoietic suppression in fetal anaemia because of Kell alloimmunization / Vaughan J. L. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1994. — Vol. 171. — P. 247–52.
19. Galactosylation of human IgG monoclonal anti-D produced bу EBV-transformed В lymphoblastoid lines is dependent оn culture method and affects Fcγ receptor-mediated functional activity / Кumреl В. М. [et al.] // Нumаn Antibodies and Hybridomas. — 1994. — Vol. 5. — P. 143–151.
20. Ghetie V., Ward E. S. FcRn, the МНС class I related receptor that is more than аn IgG transporter // Immunology Today. — 1997. — Vol. 18. — P. 592–598.
21. Hilden J. O., Gottvall Т., Lindblom В. HLA phenotypes and severe Rh (D) immunization // Tissue Antigens. — 1995. — Vol. 46. — P. 3131–3315.
22. Hulett М. О., Hogarth Р. М. Molecular basis of Fc receptor function // Advances Immunology. — 1994. — Vol. 57. — P. 1–127.
23. Human IgG subclasses in maternal and fetal serum / Morell А. [et al.] // Vox Sanguinis. — 1971. — Vol. 21. — P. 481–492.
24. Inhibition of the monocyte chemiluminescent response to anti-D sensitized red cells bу Fcγ receptor I blocking antibodies which ameliorate the severity of haemolytic disease of the newborn / Shepard S. L. [et al.] // Vох Sanguinis. — 1996. — Vol. 70. — P. 157–163.
25. Jefferis R., Lund J., Pound J. D. IgG-Fc-mеdiаtеd effector functions, molecular definition of interaction sites for effector ligands and the role of glycosylation // Immunology Reviews. — 1998. — Vol. 163. — P. 59–76.
26. Kohler Р. F., Fаrr R. S. Elevation of cord over maternal IgG immunoglobulin: evidence for an active placental IgG transport // Nature. — 1966. — Vol. 210. — P. 1070–1071.
27. Kurlander R. J. Вlockade of Fc receptor-mediated binding to U 937 cells bу murine monoclonal antibodies directed against а variety of surface antigens // J. of Immunology. — 1983. — Vol. 131. — P. 140–147.
28. Lubenko А., Contreras М., Rodeck С. Н. Transplacental IgG subclass concentrations in pregnancies at risk of haemolytic disease of the newborn // Vox Sanguinis. — 1994. — Vol. 67. — P. 291–298.
29. Male fetuses are раrtiсulаrlу affected bу maternal аllоimmunizаtiоn to D antigen / Ulm В. [et al.] // Transfusion. — 1999. — Vol. 39. — P. 169–173.
30. Mapping the site оn human IgG for binding of the МНС class I related receptor, FcRn / Kim J K. [et al.] // Еur. J. Immunology. — 1999. — Vol. 29. — P. 2819–2825.
31. Maternal antibodies against fetal blood group antigens А or В, lytic activity of IgG subclasses in monocyte-driven cytotoxicity and correlation with АBO haemolytic disease of the newborn / Brouwers Н. А. [et al.] // Br. J. Haematology. — 1988. — Vol. 70. — P. 465–469.
32. Misleading results in the determination of haemolytic disease of the newborn using antibody titration and ADCC in а woman with anti-Lub / Novotny V. M.J. [et al.] // Vox Sanguinis. — 1992. — Vol. 62. — P. 49–52.
33. Molecular basis for а polymorphism of human FcγRII (CD32) / Warmerdam Р. А. М. [et al.] // J. Experim. Medicine. — 1990. — Vol. 172. — P. 19–25.
34. Nance S. J., Arndt Р. А., Gаrrаttу G. Соrrеlаtiоn of IgG subсlаss with the severity of hemolytic disease of the newborn // Transfusion. — 1990. — Vol. 30. — P. 381–382.
35. Parinaud J. [et al.] IgG subclasses and Gm allotypes of anti-D antibodies during pregnancy: correlation with the gravity of fetal disease // Am. J. Obstet. and Gynecol. — 1985. — Vol. 151. — P. 1111–1115.
36. Pollock J. M., Bowman J. M. Аnti-Rh (D) IgG subclasses and severity of Rh hemolytic disease of the newborn // Vox Sanguinis. — 1990. — Vol. 59. — P. 176–179.
37. Protection against immune haemolytic disease of newborn infants bу maternal monocyte-reactive IgG alloantibodies (anti HLA-DR) / Dooren М. С. [et al.] // Lancet. — 1992. — Vol. 339. — P. 1067–1070.
38. Ramsey G., Sherman L. A. Anti-D in pregnancy: value of antibody titres and effect of fetal gender // Transfusion. — 1999. — Vol. 39. — P. 105.
39. Ravetch J. V., Perussia В. Alternative membrane forms of FcγRIII (CDI6) оn human NK cells and neutrophils, celltype specific expression of two genes which differ in single nucleotide substitutions // J. Experim. Medicine. — 1989. — Vol. 170. — P. 481–491.
40. Renkonen К. О., Seppala М. Тhе sex of the sensitizing Rhpositive child // Annals оf Medicine. — 1962. — Vol. 40. — P. 108–118.
41. Renkonen К. О., Timonen S. Factors influencing the immunization of Rh-negative mothers // J. оf Medical Genetics. — 1967. — Vol. 4. — P. 166–176.
42. Rhesus Du incompatibility in а newborn with high levels of anti-D and а benign clinical course / Dias R. [et al.] // Vox Sanguinis. — 1986. — Vol. 50. — P. 52–53.
43. Rochna Е., Hughes-Jones N. C. Thе use of рurifiеd 125I-labelled anti-γ globu1lin in the determination of the number of D antigen sites оn red cells of different phenotypes // Vox Sanguinis. — 1965. — Vol. 10. — P. 675–686.
44. Selective placental transport of maternal IgG to the fetus / Williams P. J. [et al.] // Placenta. — 1995. — Vol. 16. — P. 749–756.
45. Shepard S. L., Hadley A. G. Monocyte-bound monoclonal antibodies inhibit the FcγRI-mеdiаtеd phagocytosis of red cells: the efficiency and mechanism of inhibition are determined bу the nature of the antigen // Immunology. — 1997. — Vol. 90. — P. 314–322.
46. Skidmore I., Hadley A. G. The effect of specificity оn the functional activity of red cеll-bound blood group antibodies // Transfusion Medicine. — 1996. — Vol. 6, suppl. 2. — P. 26.
47. Story С. М., Mikulska J. E., Simister N. E. А major histocompatibility complex class I like Fc receptor cloned from human placenta: possible role in transfer of immunoglobulin G from mother to fetus // J. Experim. Medicine. — 1994. — Vol. 180. — P. 2377–2381.
48. Taslimi М. М. [et al.] Immunoglobulin G subclasses and isoimmunized pregnancy оutсоmе // Am. J. оf Obstet. and Gynecol. — 1986. — Vol. 154. — P. 1327–1332.
49. The alloreactive and autoreactive Т helper cytokine responses to the RhD protein differ / Наll А. М. [et al.] // Transfusion Medicine. — 1999. — Vol. 9, suppl. 1. — P. 17.
50. The expression of IgG Fc receptors оn circulating leucocytes in the fetus and new-born / Mawas Р. [et al.] // Transfusion Medicine. — 1994. — Vol. 4. — P. 25–33.
51. Urbaniak S. J., Greiss М. А. АDСС (K cell) lysis of human erythrocytes sensitized with Rhesus alloantibodies. III. Comparison of IgG anti-D agglutinating and lytic (ADCC) activity and the role of IgG subclasses // Br. J. оf Haematology. — 1980. — Vol. 46. — P. 447–453.
52. Viеtоr Н. Е., Kanhai Н. Н. Н., Brand А. Induction of additional red сеll alloantibodies after intrauterine transfusions // Transfusion. — 1994. — Vol. 34. — P. 970–974.
53. Woodrow J. C. Rh immunisation and its prevention // Ser. Haematol. –1970. — Vol. 3, N 3. — P. 1–151.
54. Woodrow J. С., Finn R. Transplacental haemorrhage // Br. J. Haematology. — 1966. — Vol. 12. — P. 297–307.
55. Wu S., Maslanka К., Gorski J. Аn integrin polymorphism that defines reactivity with alloantibodies generates an anchor for МНС class II peptide binding: а model for unindirectional alloimmune responses // J. Immunology. — 1997. — Vol. 158. — P. 3221–3226.
56. Zuраnskа В. [et al.] Serological and immunological characteristics of maternal аnti-Rh (D) antibodies in predicting the severity of haemolytic disease of the newborn // Vox Sanguinis. — 1989. — Vol. 56. — P. 247–253.
57. Вuх J. Nomenclature of granulocyte alloantigens // Transfusion. — 1999. — Vol. 39. — P. 662–663.
58. Кumpel В. М., Hadley A. G. Functional interactions of red cells sensitised bу IgG1 and IgG3 human mоnосlоnаl anti-D with enzyme-modified human monocytes and FcR-bеаring cell lines // Molecular Immunology. — 1990. — Vol. 27. — P. 247–256.
59. Мurrау S., Knox E. G., Walker W. Rhesus haemolytic disease of the newborn and the АВО groups // Vox Sanguinis. — 1965. — Vol. 10. — P. 6–31.
60. Моnоnuсlеаr phagocyte assays, AutoAnalyzer quantitation and IgG subclasses of maternal аnti-RhD in the prediction of the severity of haemolytic disease in the fetus before 32 weeks gestation / Garner S. F. [et al.] // Br. J. оf Haematology. — 1992. — Vol. 80. — P. 97–101.
61. Айламазян Э. К. Кордоцентез в антенатальной диагностике, терапии и хирургии болезней плода // Вестник РАМН. — 1998. — № 1. — С. 6–11.
62. Айламазян Э. К., Павлова Н. Г. Современные представления о патогенезе и ультразвуковой диагностике анемии у плода // Пренатальная диагностика. — 2007. — Т. 6, № 3. — С. 175–179.
63. Акушерство: национальное руководство / ред. Э. К. Айламазян, В. И. Кулаков, В. Е. Радзинский, Г. М. Савельева. — М.: ГЭОТАР — Медиа, 2007. –1200 с.
64. Конопляников А. Г. Новые технологии в диагностике, лечении и профилактике гемолитической болезни плода и новорожденного: автореф. дис… д ра мед.наук. — М., 2009. — 48 с.
65. Кордоцентез: четырехлетний опыт применения в целях пренатальной диагностики и лечения заболеваний плода / Айламазян Э. К. [и др.] // Ультразвук. Диагностика в акуш., гин. и перинат. — 1993. — № 3. — С. 33–39.
66. Михайлов А. В. Объем печени плода: методы определения на основе ультразвукового исследования, изменения во второй половине неосложненной беременности // Акушерство и гинекология. — 1990. — № 5. — С. 49–51.
67. Нагорнева С. В. Диагностика тяжелых форм гемолитической болезни плода: автореф. дис… канд. мед.наук. — СПб., 2010. — 28 с.
68. Павлова Н. Г., Коган И. Ю., Константинова Н. Н. Кардиотокография: учебно-методическое пособие / ред. Э. К. Айламазян. — СПб.: Изд-во Н Л, 2009. — 28 с.
69. Павлова Н. Г., Шелаева Е. В., Нагорнева С. В. Допплерометрия мозгового кровотока плода для диагностики тяжелых форм гемолитической болезни // Пренатальная диагностика. — 2007. — Т. 6, № 3. — С. 175–179.
70. Панина О. Б. Ультразвуковая плацентометрия в диагностике нарушений состояния плода: автореф. дис… канд.мед. наук. — М., 1989.
71. Порядок проведения иммуногематологических исследований у беременных, рожениц, плодов и новорожденных: методическое письмо Минздравсоцразвития РФ. — М., 2008. — 22 с.
72. Ультразвуковая плацентометрия во время беременности / Сичинава Л. Г. [и др.] // Акушерство и гинекология. — 1989. — № 9. — С. 32–35.
73. Эхография в акушерстве и гинекологии. Теория и практика: пер. с англ. В 2 х ч. Ч. 2 / Под ред. А. Флейшнера [et al.]. — 6 е изд. — М.: Видар, 2004.
74. Alloimmune disorders of pregnancy: anaemia, thrombocytopenia and neutropenia in the fetus and newborn / eds. A. G. Hadley, P. Soothill. — Cambridge: University Press, 2005. — 282 p.
75. Anath U., Queenan J. T. Does midtrimester delta OD450 of amniotic fluid reflect severity of Rh-desease? // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1989. — Vol. 161. — P. 47–49
76. Bevis D. The composition of liquor amnii in haemolytic disease of the newborn // Br. J. Obstet.Gynecol.Emp. — 1953. — Vol. 60. — P. 244–251.
77. Can a single measurement of amniotic fluid delta optical density be safely used in the clinical management of Rhtsus-alloimmunized pregnancies before 27 weeks’ gestation? / Rahman F. [et al.] // Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. — 1998. — Vol.77. — P. 804–807.
78. Clinics in Perinatology / ed. M. K. Smith. — Philadelphia: Saunders, 1989.
79. Comparison of different reference values of fetal blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery for predicting fetal anemia / Barthra J. L. [et al.] // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. — 2005. — Vol. 25. — P. 335–340.
80. Correction of fetal anemia on the middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity / Stefos T. [et al.] // Obstet. Gynecol. — 2002. — Vol. 99. — P. 211–215.
81. Correlation between middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity and fetal hemoglobin after 2 previous intrauterine transfusions / Mari G. [et al.] // Obstet. Gynecol. — 2005. — Vol. 193. — P. 1117–1120.
82. De Vore G. R. The prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease: A practical approach for the fetal sonographer // J. Clin. Ultrasound. — 1985. — Vol. 13. — P. 229–245.
83. Diagnosis of fetal anemia with Doppler ultrasound in the pregnancy complicated by maternal blood group immunization / Mari G. [et al.] // Ultrasound Obstet.Gynecol. — 1995. — Vol. 5. — P. 400–405
84. Doppler ultrasonography versus amniocentesis to predict fetal anemia / Oepkes D. [et al.] // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2006. — Vol. 355, № 2. — P. 156–164.
85. Failure of ultrasonographic parameters to predict the severity of fetal anemia in rhesus isoimmunization / Nicolaides K. H. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1988. — Vol. 58. — P. 920.
86. Fetal Haemoglobin measurement in the assessment of red cell isoimmunization / Nicolaides K. H. [et al.] // Lancet. — 1988. — Vol. 1. — P. 1073–1075.
87. Have Liley charts outlived their usefulness? / Nicolaides K. H. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1986. — Vol. 155. — P. 90–94.
88. Increase of fetal hematocrit decreases the middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in pregnancies complicated by rhesus alloimmunization / Mari G. [et al.] // J. Matern. Fetal Med. — 1997. — Vol. 6. — P. 206–208.
89. Liley A. W. Liquor amnii analysis in the management of pregnancy complicated by rhesus sensitization // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1961. — Vol. 82. — P. 1359–1370.
90. Management pregnancies complicated by anti-c isoimmunization / Hackney D. N. [et al.] // Obstet. Gynecol. — 2004. — Vol. 103. — P. 24–30.
91. Mari G. Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity: is it the standard of care for the diagnosis of fetal anemia // J. Ultrasound Med. — 2005. — Vol. 24. — P. 697–702.
92. Mari G. Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of the fetal anaemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization // New England J. — 2000. — Vol. 342. — P. 9–14.
93. Mari G. Opinion. Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity for the diagnosis of fetal anemia: the untold story // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. — 2005. — Vol. 25. — P. 323–330.
94. Middle cerebral artery peak systolic and ductus venosus velocity waveforms in the hydropic fetus / Cosmi E. [et al.] // J. Ultrasound Med. — 2005. — Vol. 24. — P. 209–213.
95. Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity: technique and variability / Mari G. [et al.] // J. Ultrasound Med. — 2005. — Vol. 24. — P. 425–430.
96. Minimally invasive management of rhesus isoimmunization: can amniotic fluid delta OD450 be replaced by Doppler studies? A prospective multicenter trial / Oepkes D. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 2004. — Vol. 191, suppl. — P. S2.
97. Moise K. J. Management of resus alloimmunization in pregnancy // Obstet. Gynecol. — 2008. — Vol. 112, № 1. — P. 164–176
98. Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization. Collaborative group for Doppler Assessment of the Blood Velocity in Anemic Fetuses / Mari G. [et al.] // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2000. — Vol. 342. — P. 9–14
99. Noninvasive diagnosis of fetal anemia by doppler ultrasonography / Nagey D. A. [et al.] // N. Engl. J. Med. — 2000. — Vol. 343. — P. 66–68.
100. Non-invasive tests to predict fetal anemia in Kell-alloimmunised pregnancies / Van Dongen H. [et al.] // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. — 2005. — Vol. 25. — P. 341–345.
101. Pereira L., Jenkins Th., Berghella V. Convertional management of maternal red cell alloimmunization compared with management by Doppler assessment of middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 2003. — Vol. 189. — P. 1002–1006.
102. Plasmapheresis in Rh hemolytic disease, the danger of amniocentesis / Grant C. J. [et al.] // Int. J. Artificial Organs. — 1983. — Vol. 6. — P. 83–86.
103. Prediction of severe fetal anemia in red blood cell alloimmunization after previous intrauterine transfusions / Scheier M. [et al.] // Obstet. Gynecol. — 2006. — Vol. 195. — P. 1550–1556.
104. Pulsed doppler flow-velocity waveforms before and after intrauterine intravascular transfusion for severe erythroblastosis fetalis / Copel J. A. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1988. — Vol. 158. — P. 768–774.
105. Queenan J. Т. Amniocentesis and isoimmunization // Rh Hemolytic Disease. New Strategy for Eradication / eds. F. D. Frigoletto, J. F. Jewette, А. A. Kongugres. — Boston: Наll Medical, 1982. — P.125–134.
106. Ultrasonographic fetal spleen measurements in red cell alloimmunized pregnancies / Oepkes D. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1993. — Vol. 169. — P. 121–128.
107. Wong G., Levine D. Increased systolic peak velocity in fetal middle cerebral artery blood flow shown by doppler sonography in acute fetomaternal hemorrhage // J. Ultrasound Med. — 2005. — Vol. 24. — P. 243–246.
108. Акушерство: национальное руководство / ред. Э. К. Айламазян, В. И. Кулаков, В. Е. Радзинский, Г. М. Савельева. — М.: ГЭОТАР — Медиа, 2007. — 1200 с.
109. Васильева З. Ф. Антиген-несовместимая беременность и методы защиты плода и новорожденного при иммунологическом конфликте: автореф. дис… д-ра мед. наук. — Л., 1972.
110. Кордоцентез: четырехлетний опыт применения в целях пренатальной диагностики и лечения заболеваний плода / Айламазян Э. К. [и др.] // Ультразвук. Диагностика в акуш., гин. и перинат. — 1993. — № 3. — С. 33–39.
111. Михайлов А. В., Константинова Н. Н., Пигина Т. В. Внутриматочные переливания как способ лечения отечной формы гемолитической болезни плода // Акушерство и гинекология. — 1990. — № 7. — С. 41–45.
112. Полякова Г. П. Гемолитическая болезнь новорожденных при резус-сенсибилизации матерей переливанием крови // Акушерство и гинекология. — 1957. — № 3. — С. 9–13.
113. Шелаева Е. В., Павлова Н. Г. Перинатальные исходы при лечении тяжелых форм изоиммунизации // Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. — 2010. — № 5. — С. 44–50.
114. Assesment of fetal blood volume for computer-assisted management of in utero transfusion / Mandelbrot L. [et al.] // Fetal therapy. — 1988. — Vol. 3. — P. 60–66.
115. Bang J., Bock J. E., Trolle D. Ultrasound-guided fetal intravenous transfusion for severe rhesus haemolytic disease // Br. Med. J. — 1982. — Vol. 284. — P. 373–374.
116. Bowman J. M. Тhе prevention of Rh immunization // Transfusion Medicine Reviews. — 1988. — Vol. 2. — P. 129–150.
117. Bowman J. M., Pollock J. M. Transplacental fetal hemorrhage after amniocentesis // Obstet. Gynec. — 1985. — Vol. 66. — P. 749–754.
118. Chrown B. Anemia from bleeding of the fetus into the mother`s circulation // Lancet. — 1954. — Vol. 1. — P. 1213–1215.
119. Direct intravascular fetal blood transfusion by fetoscopy in severe Rhesus isoimmunization / Rodeck C. H. [et al.] // Lanset. — 1981. — Vol. 1. — P. 625–627.
120. Duguid J. K. M., Bromilow I. M. Laboratory measurement of fetomaternal haemorrhage and its clinical relevance // Transfusion Medicine Reviews. — 1999. — Vol. 13. — P. 43–48.
121. Everett C. Incidence and outcome of bleeding before the 20th week of pregnancy: prospective study of general practice // Br. Med. J. — 1997. — Vol. 315. — P. 32–34.
122. Experimental studies on the preventation of Rh haemolytic disease / Finn R. [et al.] // Br. Med. J. — 1961. — Vol. 1 (5238). — P. 1486–1490.
123. Fetal and neonatal hematologic parameters in red cell alloimmunization: prediction the need for late neonatal transfusions / Saade G. R. [et al.] // Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. — 1993. — Vol. 8. — P. 161–164.
124. Fetal plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin response to intrauterine needling / Giannakoulopoulos X. [et al.] // Lanset. — 1994. — Vol. 344. — P. 77–81.
125. Gunson H. H. Neonatal anemia due to fetal hemorrhage into the maternal circulation // Pediatrics. — 1957. — Vol. 20. — P. 3–6.
126. Helper Т-сеll epitopes on the RhD protein — towards а peptide vaccine for prevention of Rh disease / Stott L. M. [et al.] // Transfusion Medicine. — 1999. — Vol. 9, suppl. 1. — P. 54.
127. Human fetal and maternal noradrenaline responses to invasive procedures / Giannakoulopoulos X. [et al.] // Pediatric Research. — 1999. — Vol.45. — P. 494–499.
128. Intrauterine transfusion — intraperitoneal versus intravascular approach: case-control comparison / Harman C. R. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1990. — Vol. 162. — P. 1053– 1059.
129. Lasker M. R., Eddleman K., Tool A. H. Neonatal hepatitis and excessive hepatic iron deposition following intrauterine transfusion // Am. J. Perinatol. — 1995. — Vol. 12. — P. 14–17.
130. Liley A. W. Intrauterine transfusion of foetus in haemolytic disease // Brit. Med. J. — 1963. — Vol. 2. — P. 1107–1109.
131. Management of hemolytic disease by cordocentesis. II. Outcome of treatment / Weiner C. P. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynec. — 1991. — Vol. 165. — P. 1302–1307.
132. Martin J. R. A double catheter technique for exchange transfusion in the newborn infant // New Zealand Med. J. — 1978. — Vol. 77. — P. 167–169.
133. Maternal serum alphafetoprotein after placental damage in chorionic villus sampling / Rodeck C. H. [et al.] // Lancet. — 1993. — Vol. 341. — P. 500.
134. McMaster Conference. Conference on prevention of Rh immunization // Von Sanguinis. — 1979. — Vol. 36. — P. 56–64.
135. Mollison P. L., Engelfriet C. P., Contreras M. Blood Transfusion in Clinical Medicine. — 10th edn. — Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1997.
136. Nicolaides K. H., Clewell W., Rodeck C. H. Measurement of human fetoplacental blood volume in erythroblastosis fetalis // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1987. — Vol. 157. — P. 50–53.
137. Outcome for children treated with fetal intravascular transfusions because of severe blood group fntagonism / Janssens H. M. [et al.] // J. Pediatrics. — 1997. — Vol. 131. — P. 373–380.
138. Ovali F., Samanci N., Dagoglu T. Management of late anemia in Rhesus hemolytic disease: use of recombinant human erythropoietin (a pilot study) // Pediatric Research. — 1996. — Vol. 39. — P. 831–834.
139. Prevention of Rh sensitization. World Health Organization. Technical Report Series. — Geneva, 1971. — 468 p.
140. Prevention of Rh-haemolytic desease: a third report / Woodrow J. C. [et al.] // Br. Med. J. — 1965. — Vol. 1. — P. 279–283.
141. Rh disease: intravascular fetal blood transfusion by cordocentesis / Nicolaides K. H. [et al.] // Fetal therapy. — 1986. — Vol. 1. — P. 185–192.
142. Risk factors for cоrdocentesis and fetal intravascular transfusion / Weiner C. P. [et al.] // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. — 1991. — Vol. 165. — P. 1020–1025.
143. Robinson A. E., Tovey L. A. Intensive plasma exchange in the management of severe Rh disease // Br. J. Haematology. — 1980. — Vol. 45. — P. 621–631.
144. Schur P. H., Alpert E., Alpert C. Gamma G subgroups in human fetal, cord and maternal sera // Clin. Immunology and Immunotherapy. — 1973. — Vol. 2. — P. 62–66.
145. The severely anemic and hydropic isoimmune fetus: changes in fetal hematocrit associated with intrauterine death / Radunovick N. [et al.] // Obstet.Gynec. — 1992. — Vol. 79. — P. 390–393.
146. Torrence G. W., Zipursky A. Cost-effectiveness of antepartum prevention of Rh immunization // Clinical Perinatology. — 1984. — Vol. 11. — P. 267–281.
Published
2017 November 30
Categories
Copyright (c) 2017 Eco-Vector LLC
Details about this monograph
Co-publisher's ISBN-13 (24)
978-5-94869-147-3
Date of first publication (11)
2012-05-06